高考语法专题5介词、介词短语和连词.docVIP

专题五　介词、介词短语和连词 一、介词和介词短语 介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。 How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden! Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is having a hard time. 二、连词 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。 按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。 I saw Bob play the piano at Johns part