Changes in Soil Physicochemical Properties Following Land Use Change from Paddy Fields to Greenhouse and Upland Fields in the Southeastern Basin of Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China-论文.pdfVIP

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Changes in Soil Physicochemical Properties Following Land Use Change from Paddy Fields to Greenhouse and Upland Fields in the Southeastern Basin of Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China-论文.pdf

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Changes in Soil Physicochemical Properties Following Land Use Change from Paddy Fields to Greenhouse and Upland Fields in the Southeastern Basin of Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China-论文.pdf

Pedosphere 23(2)：169—176，2013 ISSN1002．．0160／CN32·1·315／P PEDOSPHERE ⑥ 2013SoilScienceSocietyofChina Published byElsevierB．V．and SciencePress www elseviercom／locate／pedosphere Changesin SoilPhysicochem icalPropertiesFollowingLandUse Changefrom Paddy Fieldsto GreenhouseandUpland Fieldsin theSoutheastern Basin ofD ianchi Lake，Yunnan Province，China N．MORITSUKA ，，T．NISHIKAW A ，S．YAMAMOTO。，N．MATSUI。，H．INOUE ，LIKun．Zhiand T．INAMURA LaboratoryofPlantProductionSystems，GraduateSchoolofAgriculture，KyotoUniversity，Sakyo，Kyoto606—8502(Japan) 。KagoshimaUniversity，Korimoto，Kagoshima890—8580(Japan) 0KANSOTechnos，Chuo—ku，Osaka541—0052(Japan) KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Yunnan650024 (Chin (ReceivedApril5，2012；revisedJanuary25，2013) ABSTRACT Paddyfieldsin thesoutheasternbasinofDianchiLakehaverapidly changed togreenhousessince1999．A tota1of61surfacesoil sam ples，including43greenhousesoils，12upland soils，and6paddy soils，werecollected from a flatlowland areamainlyusedfor agricultura1production fieldsin thesoutheasternbasin ofDianchiLake．Analysesofthesoilsamplesindicated thatthegreenhouse soilswerecharacterizedbyalowerorganicmattercontent，lowerpH，andhighersolublenutrientsthan thepaddysoilsinthearea．The 1owerorgna icmattercontentofthegreenhousesoilswas ascribedt0environmentalormna agementfactorsratherthantheclaycontent ofthesoil．Accumulation ofsolublenutrients，especiallyinorganicN，was duetoover—applicationoffertilizers，which alsocaused soil ac idification．Theaverageamountofreadily availableN，P，and K accumulated inthegreenhousesoilswas estimated to beequalto orhigherthantheannualinputofthesenutrientsas afertilizer，indicatingthatareductioninfertilizerapplicationwas possibleand recommended．In contrast，avery low availableSicontentwasobserved inthepaddy soils，suggestingtheneedforSiapplicat