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Determinism, Free Will, and Moral Responsibility-论文.pdf
PhilosophyStudy,ISSN 2159-5313
November2013,Vo1.3,No.11,1032-1041
国L I等 i-tIN
Determinism,FreeW ill,andMoralResponsibility
PaulAppiah—Sekyere
UniversityofCapeCoast
Humanbeingsliveamidstseveralbonds.Thesebondsoften placebothintemaland extema11imitationsthat
apparently createthe view thata human being hasno freewillbutisdetermined.Thispaperexploresthe
controversialissuewhetherahumanbeingpossessesfreewilltomakefreechoicesorisdetemr ined.Itisthestnace
ofthisstudythatifonedoesnothavefreewillthenonecnanotbemorallyresponsibleforone’sactionsand
consequentlypraisena dblamewouldthenhavenovalue.Thepaper,therefore,isoftheview htatnotwithstanding
themanybondswithinwhichtheylive,humans,withtheirspecialdigniyt,havefreewillthatoperatewithinthe
respectiveconstraintssetbythebondsofhumna life.Furthemr ore,sincemoralityinvolvesgoodandbad,thepaper
assertsthatforanacttobedesignatedasmorallygoodorbad,itimpliesthattheagentwasfreetoperfomr thesaid
actordootherwisetomeritpraiseorblamerespectively.Thus,forhumanrfeedom tobesignificant,itmustbe
responsible.
Keywords:Detemr inism;Freewill;MoralResponsibiliyt
1.IntrOductiOn
Arehumanbeingsdetermined?Dohumanshavefreewill?Arehumanbeingsmorallyresponsibleofrtheir
actions?Canonebeblamedorpraised,rewarded,orpunishedforone’sactionorinaction?Thesearetheissues
thatthispaperendeavourstoexaminetakingintoconsiderationthecontemporarycontextwhereinpeopleare
oftenpronetoclaim thattheyshouldnotbeheldresponsibleofrtheirrespectiveactionsbecausevariousbonds
oflifeservedasdeterminingfactorsthatcompelledthem toperform aparticularact.Perhaps,thisisaofrm of
escapismbuttressedbyintellectualrationalizationofrpersonaljustificationtowardoffguilt.
2
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