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Minimum Data Set for Assessing Soil Quality in Farmland of Northeast China-论文.pdf

Minimum Data Set for Assessing Soil Quality in Farmland of Northeast China-论文.pdf

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Minimum Data Set for Assessing Soil Quality in Farmland of Northeast China-论文.pdf

Pedosphere 23(5):564—576,2013 ISSN 1002·0·160/CN32—-1315/P ⑥ 2013SoilScienceSocietyofChina ‰ PED0SPHERE PublishedbyElsevierB.V.andSciencePress wwwelseviercom/locate/pedosphere Minimum DataSetforAssessingSoilQualityinFarmland ofNortheastChina.1 CHEN Yu—Dong ,WANG Huo—Yan ,ZHOU Jian—M in , XING Lu ,ZHU Bai—Shu1一,ZHAO Yong—CunIand CHENXiao—Qin 撩 , (ReceivedMarch18,2013;revisedJuly15,2013) ABSTRACT Soilqualityassessmentprovidesatoolforagriculturemanagersand policy makerstogainabetterunderstanding ofhow various agriculturalsystemsaffectsoilresources.SoilqualityofHailunCounty,atypicalsoybeanfGlycinemaxL.Meril1)growingarea locatedinNortheastChina,wasevaluatedusingsoilqualityindex(SQI)methods.EachSQ1wascomputedusingaminimumdataset (MDS)selectedusingprincipalcomponentsanalysis(PCA)asadatareductiontechnique.EightMDSindicatorsweteselectedfrom 20physicalandchemicalsoilmeasurements.TheMDSaccountedofr74.9% ofthetotalvarianceinthetotaldatasetrTDS1.The SQIvaluesfor88soilsampleswereevaluatedwithlinearscoringtechniquesandvariousweightmethods.TheresuItsshowedthatSQI valuescorrelatedwellwithsoybeanyield(r=0.658 )whenindicatorsinMDSwereweightedbytheregressioncoefficientcomputed foreachyieldandindex.Stepwiseregressionbetweenyieldandprincipalcomponents(PCs)indicatedthatavailableboronfAvB), availablephosphorus(AvP),availablepotassium (AvK),availableiron(AvFe)andtexturewerethemainfactorslimitingsoybean yield.Themethodused toselectanMDScouldnotonlyappropriatelyassesssoilqualitybutalsobeusedasapowerfultoolofrsoil nutrientdiagnosisattheregionalleve1. Key Words: norm value,principalcomponentanalysis,soilquality index stepw iseregression , Citation:Chen,Y.D.,W ang,H.Y.,Zhou,J.M .,Xing,L.,Zhu

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