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Minimum Data Set for Assessing Soil Quality in Farmland of Northeast China-论文.pdf
Pedosphere 23(5):564—576,2013
ISSN 1002·0·160/CN32—-1315/P
⑥ 2013SoilScienceSocietyofChina ‰ PED0SPHERE
PublishedbyElsevierB.V.andSciencePress
wwwelseviercom/locate/pedosphere
Minimum DataSetforAssessingSoilQualityinFarmland
ofNortheastChina.1
CHEN Yu—Dong ,WANG Huo—Yan ,ZHOU Jian—M in , XING Lu ,ZHU Bai—Shu1一,ZHAO Yong—CunIand
CHENXiao—Qin 撩 ,
(ReceivedMarch18,2013;revisedJuly15,2013)
ABSTRACT
Soilqualityassessmentprovidesatoolforagriculturemanagersand policy makerstogainabetterunderstanding ofhow various
agriculturalsystemsaffectsoilresources.SoilqualityofHailunCounty,atypicalsoybeanfGlycinemaxL.Meril1)growingarea
locatedinNortheastChina,wasevaluatedusingsoilqualityindex(SQI)methods.EachSQ1wascomputedusingaminimumdataset
(MDS)selectedusingprincipalcomponentsanalysis(PCA)asadatareductiontechnique.EightMDSindicatorsweteselectedfrom
20physicalandchemicalsoilmeasurements.TheMDSaccountedofr74.9% ofthetotalvarianceinthetotaldatasetrTDS1.The
SQIvaluesfor88soilsampleswereevaluatedwithlinearscoringtechniquesandvariousweightmethods.TheresuItsshowedthatSQI
valuescorrelatedwellwithsoybeanyield(r=0.658 )whenindicatorsinMDSwereweightedbytheregressioncoefficientcomputed
foreachyieldandindex.Stepwiseregressionbetweenyieldandprincipalcomponents(PCs)indicatedthatavailableboronfAvB),
availablephosphorus(AvP),availablepotassium (AvK),availableiron(AvFe)andtexturewerethemainfactorslimitingsoybean
yield.Themethodused toselectanMDScouldnotonlyappropriatelyassesssoilqualitybutalsobeusedasapowerfultoolofrsoil
nutrientdiagnosisattheregionalleve1.
Key Words: norm value,principalcomponentanalysis,soilquality index stepw iseregression
,
Citation:Chen,Y.D.,W ang,H.Y.,Zhou,J.M .,Xing,L.,Zhu
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