2015年数模美赛ABCD题目.pdfVIP

A 题 The world medical association has announced that their new medication could stop Ebola and cure patients whose disease is not advanced. Build a realistic, sensible, and useful model that considers not only the spread of the disease, the quantity of the medicine needed, possible feasible delivery systems, locations of delivery, speed of manufacturing of the vaccine or drug, but also any other critical factors your team considers necessary as part of the model to optimize the eradication of Ebola, or at least its current strain. In addition to your modeling approach for the contest, prepare a 1-2 page non-technical letter for the world medical association to use in their announcement. 世界医学协会日前宣布，其新的药物可以阻止埃博拉病毒和治愈患者的 疾病，谁的病没有进入晚期。因此，建立一个现实的、合理的，并且有 用的模型是认为制造的疫苗或药物的不仅是这种疾病的传播、所述药物 的所需要的数量、可能的可行交付系统、交付地点、制造的疫苗或药物 的速度，但也可以是任何你的团队认为有必要为模型做贡献的其他关键 因素，以便优化消灭埃博拉病毒或者至少抑制其目前的压力。除了为大 赛的建模方法，你的队伍还需要准备为世界医学协会发表公告的一份 1-2 页非技术性的信。 B 题 Recall the lost Malaysian flight MH370. Build a generic mathematical model that could assist searchers in planning a useful search for a lost plane feared to have crashed in open water such as the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern, or Arctic Ocean while flying from Point A to Point B. Assume that there are no signals from the downed plane. Your model should recognize that there are many different types of planes for which we might be searching and that there are many different types of search planes, often using different electronics or sensors. Additionally, prepare a 1-2 page non-technical paper for the airlines to use in their press conferences concerning their plan for future searches. 回想一下失去了马来西亚航班MH370 。建立一个通用的数学模型，可 以在规划一个失去了平面有用的搜索辅助“搜索者”恐已坠毁在开阔水 域，如大西洋，太平洋，印度洋，南，或北冰洋，而从A 点飞行到B 点。假定没有从被击落的飞机信号。模型应认识到，有许多不同的机种 的量，我们