雅思语法6.pdfVIP

雅思语法 主讲老师 ：孙超 第六讲： 动名词 动词 +ing =动名词 动名词 “我 爱 玩。” 1.玩是宾语 2.玩貌似动词 ，实为名词 3.貌似动词 ，可接宾语 动名词特点 有动词属性，可接宾语 可做主语/表语/宾语 动名词结 构 主动形式 被动形式 being 一般式 doing done 完成式 having having done been done Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength; while loving someone deeply gives you courage. 雅思作文高分句 •Some people argue that being educated at home would be good for children. 1. 动名词作主语 放在句首 ，谓语v.用单数 Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of your emotions. 2. 动名词作表语 My favorite sport is playing basketball. 3. 动名词作宾语 I can’t imagine saying goodbye to you. 4. 动名词完成式 动名词的动作在 主语动作之前发生 Sam congratulated me on having won the speech contest. 5. 动名词否定式 在动名词前直接加“not” I was angry at not being told the truth. 黄金用法 •介词+动名词在句中做伴随、时 间、原因、方式等状语 •常用介词：without, instead of, before, after, for, by, on –Sam always knocks before entering a room.(时间） –Sam apologized to me for coming late. (原因） “You would honor me by translating.” 雅思作文高分句 •Banning activities often increases their popularity by making them seem more exciting. doing vs to do 1.用不定式或动名词意义相同 start, begin, continue “我是10年前开始学英语的。” I began to learn/learning English ten years ago. 2.不定式和动名词意义不同 1 ）love ，like ，hate • hate, love , like+ doing sth. 表示一种习惯 (=always) • hate, love, like+ to do sth. 表示某一次的行为 (=now) I love drinking all the day. I love to drink at this moment. 黄金口语小句型 I hate to do sth… 不情愿，但还是要做某事 “I hate to say th