干旱胁迫下AM真菌对矿区土壤改良和玉米生长效应.docVIP

stxb201209041249 干旱胁迫下AM真菌对矿区土壤改良与玉米生长效应 李少朋1，毕银丽1(，陈昢圳2（1．中国矿业大学（北京）地球科学与测绘工程学院，北京100083；2．中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京100193） rbuscular mycorrhizal fungi）对玉米生长和养分吸收的影响，以及对矿区退化土壤的改良作用。结果表明：干旱胁迫下，接种AMF显著提高了玉米根系侵染率和生物量，玉米叶片相对含水量和叶色值明显高于对照组；接种组玉米地上部分磷、氮、钙和根系部分磷、钾、钙含量显著增加；接种AMF后,玉米根际土壤总球囊霉素和易提取球囊霉素含量分别增加了36.2％和33％，且根际土壤中有机质含量显著增加。由此可见，接种AMF促进了玉米对矿质养分的吸收，缓解了干旱造成的玉米生长的不利影响，提高了根际土壤中有机质含量，对矿区退化土壤改良有重要意义。 关健词：丛枝菌根；干旱胁迫；煤矿区；玉米；球囊霉素 中图分类号：X171.4 文献标识码：A Effects of AM on soil improvement and maize growth in mining area under drought stress LI Shaopeng1, BI Yinli1, CHEN Peizhen2, CHEN Shulin1,ZHANG Yanxu1,KONG Weiping1, WANG Jin1 （1.College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China) Abstract: Shendong mining area is one of the largest coalfield and the most important coal production base in China. Water is an important limiting factor of ecological and environmental protection in this area which belongs to the typical semi-arid, semi-desert plateau continental climate. Underground mining is the main form of coal mining, which would inevitably lead to ground subsidence. Surface moisture and nutrient loss form a large number of cracks were caused by the process. Water shortage have become a serious problem in mining area. However water is necessary for biological survival. Lack of water would hinder the growth of crop and exacerbate the agricultural drought. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a ubiquitous symbiotic fungi. The symbionts body could be formed by AMF with more than 80% of terrestrial plant. It find that using AMF could promote to absorb mineral nutrients and water by plant, enhance the stress resistance and disease resistance of corn, improve the soil structure, increase the soil fertility, raise the survival rate of seedlings transplanting and ameliorate the vegetation restoration of land reclamation in