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Towards an optimization methodology of a rough forged part taking into account ductile damage Ibrahim Khoury, Pascal Lafon, Laurence Giraud-Moreau Laurent Daniel International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) ISSN 1955-2513 Volume 5 Number 4 Int J Interact Des Manuf (2011) 5:213-225 DOI 10.1 7/s12 8-011-0125-9 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer- Verlag. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self-archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your work, please use the accepted author’s version for posting to your own website or your institution’s repository. You may further deposit the accepted author’s version on a funder’s repository at a funder’s request, provided it is not made publicly available until 12 months after publication. 1 23 Authors personal copy Int J Interact Des Manuf (2011) 5:213–225 DOI 10.1007/s12008-011-0125-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Towards an optimization methodology of a rough forged part taking into account ductile damage Ibrahim Khoury · Pascal Lafon · Laurence Giraud-Moreau · Laurent Daniel Received: 21 November 2009 / Accepted: 11 July 2011 / Published online: 17 September 2011 © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract While nowadays forged pieces are most of time 1 Introduction subcontracted; forging specialists can define themselves the geometry of the rough forged. For doing such, they have to The most important driving force in a manufacturing pro- consider two major criteria’s: a correct filling and no dam- cess is to produce the best product at the lowest cost [ 13]. age apparition. This paper, will first introduce two automatic Forging technology is used to produce parts with superior procedures,