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FutureofSD-CommunityResearchConnections.doc
Change, Uncertainty, and the Future of Sustainable Development
Dr. Lenore Newman
Postdoctoral scholar, Royal Roads University, British Columbia, Canada.
lenoren@athabascau.ca
lnewman@royalroads.ca
Abstract
Eighteen years after its popularization in the Brundtland Report, the concept of sustainable development continues to evolve. As the study of complex adaptive systems continues to inform our understanding of socio-ecological interactions, models of sustainable development will likely continue to integrate this knowledge. This is a positive change from both top-down approaches to sustainable development and overly normative goal based approaches; if sustainable development is to properly address the complexity of social and ecological systems, it must continue to move towards a model that is both process-driven and dynamic. Both system uncertainty and continuing innovation contribute to the requirement for an ongoing project of sustainable development that addresses issues on many scales and in a diverse manner.
Introduction
As we move into the twenty-first century, it is worthwhile to consider the evolution of our thinking towards the management of environmental issues. As our understanding of complex adaptive systems has evolved, the position of nature as a separate other that can be treated in isolation has become less popular. Society and ecosystems are interconnected, and must be treated as such. One question we must ask is whether concepts such as sustainable development have kept pace, or whether new concepts of our interaction with ecosystems should be developed. Is sustainable development a concept that can inform the future of social and ecological interactions? I believe that sustainable development has evolved, and this paper argues that this evolution must continue if we are to engage in successful management of ecological problems. Any study of complex adaptive systems in and of itself must be evolutionary and dynamic.
The flexibility of the conce
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