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heattreatmentinanenvironmentally-friendlygasatmosphere.PDF
HEAT TREATMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY
GAS ATMOSPHERE1
2
Mladen Stupnišek
Abstract
The paper presents basic features of the application of active gas atmospheres in
heat treatment furnaces. Disadvantages of these atmospheres are that they provide
only partial protection of the steel surface and that they are not environmentally
friendly as they spend the limited sources of natural gas and also emit
environmentally harmful gas compounds, such as carbon dioxide CO2 and nitrogen
oxides NO . In order to enable the full protection of steel parts in heat treatment, a
x
system for forming a protective gas atmosphere containing noble gas; argon or
helium, has been developed. These two gases provide the absolute protection of the
surface and have no harmful effects on the environment.
Key words: active gas atmosphere, noble gas atmosphere, argon, helium,
TRATAMENTO TÉRMICO EM UMA ATMOSFERA GASOSA
ECOLÓGICA1
2
Mladen Stupnišek
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta as características básicas da aplicação de atmosferas gasosas
ativas em fornos de tratamento. As desvantagens dessas atmosferas são que elas
oferecem apenas proteção parcial da superfície do aço e que elas não são
ecológicas pois emitem recursos não-renováveis de gás natural e também emitem
compostos gasosos ambientalmente nocivos como dióxido de carbono CO2 e óxidos
de nitrogênio
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