光伏逆变器电感元件及其技术趋势.pdfVIP

光伏逆变器电感元件及其技术趋势 邵革良 田村（中国）上海技术研发中心，上海 200020 摘 要：本文通过对光伏并网系统的总结，分析了从小功率微逆变器到集中式发电站型光伏逆变器等各种电路拓扑，系 统地阐述了各种并网逆变器对其核心电感元件的特性要求；并针对现有电感存在的性能缺陷，提出了一套利用 混合磁路技术、磁集成等技术进行新型高性能电感设计的解决方案；新方案的特性在体现欧效和美国加州能源 效率要求的同时，兼顾了效率和成本的平衡；本文还通过结合电源技术发展的特点，明确了今后光伏电感技术 的发展趋势和方向。 关键词：光伏逆变器，升压电感，滤波电感，混合磁路，磁集成，微逆变，电磁兼容 Photovoltaic Power System Reactor and Its Technical Trend Shao Geliang Abstract：According to summarizing and analyzing the photovoltaic power system of micro inverter, 坛 residential inverter, commercial inverter and central station inverter topologies, critical 论 specification requirements are stated for PV reactors as the core passive components. After 术 analyzing the defects of normal PV reactors such as amorphous and silicon steel reactors, a 技 novel high efficient reactor designing method and principle is introduced with using hybrid 特 magnetics and integrated magnetics technology. Combined with Euro Efficiency and CEC Efficiency 比 requirements, the new reactor L-I curve achieves both high efficiency and best cost balance. Finally, a new view of PV reactor technical trend also is indicated by connecting with the 大 development of power electronics technology. Keyword： PV inverter, boost reactor, filter reactor, hybrid magnetics, integrated magnetics, EMC 中图分类号：TM55 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1606-7517(2013)09-7-114 0 前言 为了提高系