霍普金森压杆实验的加载设计和数据处理.pdf

撞式霍普金森压杆的改进，实现了这种最佳加载，使得实验满足了均匀、大变形 及恒应变率的要求。 关键词：分离式霍普金森压杆；加载设计；均匀性：应力波：数据处理； ABSTRACT somedifficultiesinconventional Thisresearchaddresses existing split via anddata bartestsand thesolutionsloadingdesign pressure explores techniques． inthe ofthebasic ofuniformstressandstrain First，the assumption validity studied．Basedonthe toachievethiskindof are and uniformity also，how specimen betweenthestressandstrain stresswave relations uniformity,theloading analysis，the and arestudied． materialthe waveform，thepropertiesofspecimen specimengeometry andstrain is limitation The waveformforbeststress uniformityproposed．The loading is testfor theuniformstress conditionona bar ensuring Hopkinson strain—rate isalsoestablished． methodforaconstant experiment generalizeddesign been wanted waveformalsohas The for loading techniquesachieving anda direct shaped impact include impactornewlydeveloped pul