CH4Powerpoint.ppt-GCC.pptVIP

Periodic Functions. A periodic function is a function f such the f(x) = f(x + np) for every real number x in the domain of f, every integer n, and some positive real number p. The least possible positive value of p is the period of the function. Graphing Sine and Cosine functions. How to graph by hand. 1. Plot the 5 quadrant values for 1 period. 2. Repeat to the left. 3. For better accuracy, consider plotting when sin (x) = ?. These points are one tick mark left and right of the x intercept. y = sin(x) is an odd function. f(-x) = – f(x) How to graph by hand. 1. Plot the 5 quadrant values for 1 period. 2. Repeat to the left. 3. For better accuracy, consider plotting when sin (x) = ?. These points are one tick mark left and right of the x intercept. y = sin (x) y = cos (x) y = 1 y = -1 The Amplitude of a Sine or Cosine curve is half the distance from the relative minimum value and relative maximum value. The distance between -1 to 1 is 2 and half of 2 is 1. The amplitude is 1. The Amplitude is located in the equation. 1 1 The Amplitude of a Sine or Cosine curve is |A| . Graph by hand… The negative on the 3 will make the Sine curve flip over the x – axis. Changing the Period Length. This is a Horizontal Stretch or Shrink. We need to multiply a constant to the x in the function. Graph. Phase Shift. This is a Horizontal Shift left or right. Set Bx – C = 0 and solve for x. x = + , shift Right. x = – , shift Left. Graph. Left pi units. Vertical Shift. +D = shift Up. – D = shift Down. Graph. Up 2 units. Graph. Plot the first 5 points according to the Amplitude. Shift the 5 points up 1 unit. Draw in the Cosine curve for one period. Fill the graph with as many Periods as needed. Determine all the Transformations. Amplitude ________________ Period ___________________ Phase Shift _______________ Vertical Shift _____________ Amplitude ________________ Period ___________________ Phase Shift _______________ Vertical Shift _____________ Graphin