CompositeFunction.docVIP

TRIGONOMETRY REVIEW Circles Angles measured using degrees, radians, or revolutions One full revolution around a circle is equal to 360( and 2( radians Degree or radian measurements are equivalent over full revolutions E.g. 90( is equivalent to 450(, 90( plus 360(k where k is an integer Arc length Arc length for whole circle (or circumference) is 2(r Arc length is equal to (r Example: Arc Length of circle of radius 2 at (=(/2 arc length = (/2 (2) =( Area of a sector: area of whole circle is (r2 the area of a sector with angle ( is Trigonometric Identities The phrase SOH – CAH – TOA is a very useful when finding sin (, cos (, tan ( when given the lengths of sides of a triangle. Sin=Opposite/Hypotenuse Cos=Adjacent/Hypotenuse Tan=Opposite/Adjacent Proofs sin(A+B) cos(A+B) Sorry Arup I was having trouble understanding what to type for the proof. tan(A+B) sin2( cos2 tan2 Finding Ratios with out finding the angle. When given a ratio, for example it is possible to find other ratios such as cos, tan, sin2, cos2, etc. To find the other trig functions with a single , just use the Pythagorean theorem. Using the example : 52-22=x2 or 25-4=21=x2 So cos= , tan= , etc. To find trig functions with more than 1 , manipulate the trigonometric identities. E.g. give that to sin2 use sin2=2sincos 2sincos= The Nature of trigonometric graphs Sinx Has period of 2( Is always continuous Cosx Has period of 2( Is always continuous Similar to graph of sinx but offset by (/2 to the left Tanx Has period of ( Is undefined where x=(/2 + k( K is an integer Composite Function f(x) = a sin(b(x+c)) + d a changes the amplitude of the graph. b changes the period of the graph, condensing or expanding it c moves the graph left or right d moves the graph up or down. Inverse Functions arcsin x: has a range of (-,) has a domain of [-1,1] arccos x: has a range of (-,) has a domain of [-1,1] arctan x: has a range of [-,]