Crusades 2.pptx.pptVIP

The bloody scenes of the Crusades Third Crusade, 1189-1191 By Frederick?I of Roman, Philip II of France, ?Richard I of England Well-known in literature (Robin Hood) Involved Richard I of England, Phillip II of France, Frederick I of Holy Roman Empire Saladin on Moslem side. Children’s Crusade Sixth Crusade, 1229 By Frederick II of the Royal Roman Empire Frederick II of Germany did little fighting and a lot of negotiation Treaty gave the Crusaders Jerusalem and all the other holy cities and a truce of ten years He was widely condemned for conducting the Crusade by negotiating rather than fighting. By Jessica ,June, Greeny, Sara The Crusades Contents What is the Crusades The reasons of the Crusades The process of the Crusades The effects of the Crusades What is the Crusades The definition The origin The leaders The features The word “Crusade”. The word “Crusade literally means going to the Cross. Crusades The Crusades were religious conflicts during the High Middle Ages through the end of the Late Middle Ages, conducted under the sanction of the Latin Catholic Church. In the 7th century, Islam(伊斯兰教 ）rose in the Arabian Peninsula（阿拉伯半岛）. They spread their belief to control people who were believe in Christianity and Occupied Jerusalem（耶路撒冷）. Therefore, Pope Urban II proclaimed the first crusade in 1095 with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem. The origin of the campaign The representative personage Pope Urban II: First Crusade. Louis VII and Conrad III: Second Crusade. Frederick I, Richard I and King Philip II: Third Crusade. Pope Innocent III: Fourth Crusade. King Louis IX: Seventh and eighth Crusade. Prince Edward: Ninth Crusade. Comte de Nevers: Last Crusade. The features of the campaign: “Crusade was polymerized（聚合） three era boom（时代热潮）: religion, war and greed.” ——Medieval European history Their banner（旗号） was “clear infidels（异教徒” and stop tarnishin