某油计—工艺管线计算.docVIP

《油气储存技术与管理》 课程设计报告 设计题目:__ 某油库设计—工艺管线计算 __ 指导教师评语: _______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ _ 成绩（五级记分制）:______ __________  指导教师（签字）:________ ________ 摘要 油库设置管网的主要目的是完成油品的收发作业和输转倒罐等任务。因此在完成油库工艺流程图和管网布置图的同时，还要进行管路的水力计算，以便经济合理地选择管径和泵机组。 管路设计中，选择什么样的管径是涉及到油库投资，经营费用和维修费用的问题，需要全面分析研究才能做出比较正确的选择。这样选择的管径一般可以做到更为经济合理，因此这个管径就称为经济管径，相应于这个管径的计算流速便称为经济流速。油库设计中，管径都是通过经济流速计算的。即首先根据油品的粘度选择相应的经济流速，然后按照业务流量，求得每种油品鹤管、集油管、吸入管、排出管的直径。其次，根据管线的水击压力、钢管许用应力、焊缝系数等计算出每种油品鹤管、集油管、吸入管、排出管的管线壁厚。最后，根据油品的业务流量和流速、粘度以及管路的相对粗糙度e（本设计取e=0.15mm），便可根据雷诺数的大小，判断油品在管路中的流态，进而求得水力摩阻系数。再利用达西公式，便可分别算出每种油品鹤管、集油管、吸入管、排出管的沿程摩阻损失和局部摩阻损失，求和可得各种油品的管线总水力摩阻损失∑h。最后，根据《石油库工艺设计手册》及计算结果进行集油管的设计。 关键词：经济流速 业务流量 管线直径 管线壁厚 水力摩阻 Abstract Terminal set pipe networks main purpose is to finished product to send and receive homework and transport cans, etc. Thus at the completion of process flow diagram and pipe network layout of oil at the same time, also for hydraulic calculation of pipeline, so that the economic and reasonable to choose pipe diameter and the pump unit. Pipeline design, the choice of what kind of pipe diameter is involves the terminal investment, operation cost and maintenance cost, comprehensive analysis and study is needed to make a more correct choice. So choose pipe diameter usually can do more economic and reasonable, so called economic pipe diameter, the diameter corresponding to the diameter of the computing velocity is called economic velocity. Terminal design, calculation of pipe diameter by economic velocity. : first of all, according to the viscosity of the oil of the economic flow velocity, and then according to the business flow, obtains each crane oil pipe, tubing, suction pipe, the diameter of the discharge pipe. Secon