《地震干涉基本原理.》.pdf

CWP-658 Tutorial on seismic interferometry. Part I: Basic principles and applications 1 1 2 3 3 K. Wapenaar , D. Draganov , R. Snieder , X. Campman A. Verdel 1Department of Geotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands 2 Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA 3Shell International Exploration and Production B.V., Rijswijk, The Netherlands ABSTRACT In part I of this two-part tutorial we explain the basic principles of seismic in- terferometry (also known as Green’s function retrieval) step-by-step and discuss its applications. We start with a 1D example (a plane wave propagating along the x-axis) and show that the crosscorrelation of the responses at two receivers along the x-axis gives the Green’s function of the direct wave between these re- ceivers. The 1D analysis continues with the introduction of the different aspects of interferometry with transient sources (as in exploration seismology) and with noise sources (as in passive seismology). Next we discuss 2D and 3D direct wave interferometry and show that the main contributions to the retrieved Green’s function come from sources in Fresnel zones around stationary points. The main application of direct wave interferometry is the retrieval of seismic surface wave responses from ambient noise and the subsequent tomographic determination