《可再生能源的生产与存储的纳米材料》.pdfVIP

View Online / Journal Homepage Chem Soc Rev Dynamic Article Links Cite this: DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35230c /csr CRITICAL REVIEW Nanomaterials for renewable energy production and storage Xiaobo Chen,*a Can Li,b Michael Gratzel,¨ ¨ c Robert Kosteckid and Samuel S. Maoe 2 Received 31st August 2011 1 0 C DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35230c 2 0 r 3 e b 2 m 5 3 e S Over the past decades, there have been many projections on the future depletion of the fossil fuel t p C e 2 reserves on earth as well as the rapid increase in green-house gas emissions. There is clearly an S C 0 / 2 9 urgent need for the development of renewable energy technologies. On a different frontier, growth 3 n 0 o 1 a 0. and manipulation of materials on the nanometer scale have progressed at a fast pace. Selected n 1 i : h i recent and significant advances in the development of nanomaterials for renewable energy C o d f | applications are reviewed here, and special emphases are given to the studies of solar-driven o g y r photocatalytic hydrogen production, electricity generation with dye-sensitized solar cells, solid- g o o c. l s o r. state hydrogen storage, and electric energy storage with lithium ion rechargeable batteries. n s h b c u e p T / / a d : Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri – Kansas City, 1. Introduction n p t a t 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110,