雲端運算簡介虛擬化-tkwu.pptVIP

Review Question 安裝 or 管理過 Windows Server? 安裝 or 管理過 Unix-like Server? 安裝 or 管理過以下 Servers? WWW server Database server DNS server FTP server etc 雲端運算簡介虛擬化 Cloud Computing 簡介 .tw/cloud/raw-attachment/wiki/NCHCCloudCourse090428/1.ppt Things to Do (due next week) Find out what are: SETI@Home Einstein@Home Social Computing First visit of AWS (Amazon Web Services) web site Find out what kind of services it provides Brief Introduction toVirtualization Virtualization Virtualization is one of the hottest trends in information technology today. Virtualization is changing the IT world in significant ways. What is Virtualization? At its simplest level, virtualization allows you, virtually and cost-effectively, to have two or more computers, running two or more completely different environments, on one piece of hardware. For example, with virtualization, you can have both a Linux machine and a Windows machine on one system. Alternatively, you could host a Windows 95 desktop and a Windows XP desktop on one workstation. A system without virtualization With virtualization Virtual Computer Virtual Computer A virtual computer has the same “look and feel” as a physical computer Virtual processor, virtual memory, virtual disk and virtual network card Can run exactly the same software (e.g. Windows, Linux) But multiple virtual computers need to time-share a single physical computer! Why Virtualization? Underutilized hardware Data centers run out of space Green initiatives demand better energy efficiency System administration costs mount Why Virtualization? Sun 估計，大多數公司的伺服器只使用了15% 的效能 Why Virtualization? - example.tw/, with 2 Xeon CPUs Why Virtualization? - example .tw/, with 2 Xeon CPUs Why Virtualization? Why Virtualization? 一台具四顆雙核心 CPU 之高階伺服器運行16個虛擬主機，此類高階伺服器的電源供應器耗電約以1500瓦計算。 以一CPU核心最多同時分配給兩個虛擬機器使用 16台普通的1U伺服器主機來比較，1台的電源供應器耗電約以500瓦計算，16台1U伺服器主機與一台運行虛擬主機的高階伺服器同時運行耗電即差了6500瓦，一個小時差別6.5度電，按照台電電費收費標準，每度電費約2.1元，一年期下來，一台運行虛擬主機高階伺服器約可節省12萬元的電費，若再加上冷氣、空間、人力維護、備份復原時間節省之成本，每年將可節省下不少費用