专业外语第五章.pptVIP

3. Comparing Performance of Different Production Management Approaches Production Process Control Options Traditional Batch Production； Just-In-Time； Theory of Constraints； Lean Manufacturing； Agile Manufacturing； 3、比较不同的生产管理方法的性能 生产过程控制选项 传统的批量生产； 及时制造； 约束理论； 精益生产； 敏捷制造； 4.Work-in-Process Control （在制品控制） There currently exist three basic topologies for pull production control system, namely CONWIP or Constant Work in Process, KANBAN, and Base Stock PPCS, and there also is a production control system that has taken into account the circular nature of systems . 目前存在三种基本拓扑拉生产控制系统,即CONWIP（生产控制方法）或持续工作流程、看板、股票，ppc和基础,也是一个生产控制系统,考虑了循环系统的性质。 谢　谢　大　家！ Unit 2 Requirement Forecasting and MRPⅡ需求预测与制造资源计划 1. Requirement Forecasting(需求预测) 2. Master production schedule（主生产计划） 3. MRP and MRP??（主生产计划和制造资源计划） 1. Requirement Forecasting Planning forecasting requirements 规划需求预测 The planner or decision-maker must have knowledge of three things of as follows（规划者和决策者必须有如下三个方面的知识） (a)Extrapolating(推断) which plans and strategies are appropriate when the assumption of no change in established historical patterns or relationships is correct. 推断这是合适的计划和战略时，未改变的假设在既定的历史模式或关系下是正确的。 (b)Monitoring when a systematic change is taking place. 检测正在发生的系统改变。 (c)Understanding how such a change will affect the organization. 了解这种变化将如何影响组织。 1. Requirement Forecasting Designing the forecasting system（设计预测系统） 1、Deciding what to forecast (决定要预测什么) 2、Level of aggregation(复合水平) By clustering(收集) several similar products or services in a process called aggregation companies can obtain more accurate forecast 通过集合几个类似的产品或服务的过程，聚合企业可以获得更准确的预测 3、Unit of measurement(计量单位) Sales revenue=the number of units of demand*price（销售收入=需求量*价格） 4、Choosing the type of forecasting techniques(预测技术类型的选择) Two general types of forecasting techniques are used for demand forecasting : qualitative methods and quantitative methods.用于需求预测的两个普遍预测技术:定性方法和定量