通信仿真-第3讲-I-Intro to CommSystems and Networks-11-10-11.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Network Examples IEEE 802.15.4 Low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs) Bases for e ZigBee, WirelessHART, and MiWi specification Also used for standard Internet protocols to build a Wireless Embedded Internet (WEI) Intranets Used for private networks May implement a firewall Hardware and software that restricts access to data and information on a network Home networks Ethernet Phone line HomeRF (radio frequency- waves) Intelligent home network Vehicle-to-Vehicle (car2Car) - / A wireless LAN based communication system to guarantee European-wide inter-vehicle operability Project Topic Car2Car Technology: /watch?v=8tFUsN3ZgR4 Network Examples Interplanetary (Internet) Network /research/labs/bwn/deepspace/ Project Topic Network Example: Telephone Networks Called the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) World-wide and voice oriented (handles voice and data) Data/voice can be transferred within the PSTN using different technologies (data transfer rate bps) Dial-up lines: Analog signals passing through telephone lines Requires modems (56 kbps transfer rate) ISDN lines: Integrated Services Digital Network Digital transmission over the telephone lines Can carry (multiplex) several signals on a single line DSL Digital subscribe line ADSL (asymmetric DSL) receiver operated at 8.4 Mbps, transmit at 640 kbps T-Carrier lines: carries several signals over a single line: T1,T3 Frame Relay ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode Fast and high capacity transmitting technology Packet technology Project Topic Switching Technologies: Technologies: Circuit Switching Packet Switching Message Switching Burst Switching Network Example: Optical Networks Fiber-to-the-x Broadband network architecture that uses optical fiber to replace copper Used for last mile telecommunications Examples: Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH); Fiber-to-the-building (FTTB); Fiber-to-the premises (FTTP) Fiber Distribution Network (reach