移动计算Chapter 3.pptVIP

Some of the common fixed bitrates available to users are shown in the following table: Name Bit Rate Voice Channels Used In ? 64Kbps 1 Everywhere T1 1.544Mbps 24 North America T2 6.312Mbps 96 North America T3 44.736Mbps 672 North America E1 2.048Mbps 30 Europe, Australia E2 8.448Mbps 120 Europe, Australia E3 34.368Mbps 480 Europe, Australia STS-1 51.840Mbps 810 Everywhere STS-3 155.520Mbps 2430 Everywhere STS-12 622.080Mbps 9720 Everywhere Note that your Access Rate is often much higher than any individual connection that you make to another WAN station. This allows you to establish several WAN connections to different stations at the same time. For example, if you have a 2.048Mbps E1 Access link, you can establish four 512Kbps connections. DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) A service from Telecom company - an uninterrupted, high, speed connection to the Internet that’s always on. Speed: up to 1.5 Mbps or T1 and even higher. You can replace your dial-up connection and connect the entire office over a single DSL line. DSL for Business DSL for home DSL for home and Business Example cost: port speed 1.5 Mbps for small office (less than 30 nodes) about $400 per year. PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) is used to connect two stations together directly; no switches are involved. It transmits data in frames, but there are no link layer addresses. PPP is used over many types of physical networks including serial cable, phone line, trunk line, cellular telephone, specialized radio links, and fiber optic links such as SONET. Most Internet service providers (ISPs) use PPP for customer dial-up access to the Internet. 3.1. PPP 3. WAN Technologies A typical application of PPP ISP site ADSL broadband connection Home or Small Business 3.2. Integrated Service Digital Networks (ISDN) 1). ISDN services Analog and digital services over the telephone networks 2). Subscriber Access to ISDN Channels B Channel - 64 kbps, user channels to carry any type of digital information in full-duplex m