三维声学敏感度分析的宽频快速多极边界元法地研究.pdf

摘 要 最后，本文将所发展的方法和分析技术应用到了声屏障的降噪性能分析以及 结构形状优化研究中，从而形成了一套基于声学敏感度分析的声屏障结构优化算 法。并且分析了不同尺寸的直立型声屏障对不同频率的点源声场的衰减作用，初 步总结了影响声屏障降噪性能的几个关键因素；另外通过对比几种具有典型顶端 形状的声屏障的降噪效果得到性能较优的顶端形状，并对这种性能较优的顶端形 状参数进行了初步的优化设计，从而进一步提高了其降噪性能。 关键词：边界元法，Burton．Miller法，超奇异性，快速多极算法，声辐射，声学 敏感度；噪声控制；声屏障 Abstract ABSTRACT The Element a alternativetotheFinite verypowerful BoundaryMethod(BEM)as Element asurfacediscretizationnotadiscretizationof Method(FEM)requiresonly the astheFEM．Thisreductionofthedimensionalitiesofthe one domain problemby a facilitatesthedata all mesh—refinementandleadsto greatly preparation，permitseasy theone intheFEM．But of muchsmallerthan encountered systemalgebraicequations coefficient duetoafully andsometimesill—conditioned populated，non-symmetrical matrix inthe conventional sufferedfromthe BEM，the produced BEM(CBEM)has and forseveraldecades high highstoragerequirements computationalcomplexity untilthefast suchitsthefast were algorithms multipolealgorithmproposed．Now,in andthefast combinationswiththeiterativesolvers multipole boundary algorithm，the elementmethodcallbeacceleratedtosolve manylarge—scalepracticalengineering