黄陵矿区局部似大地水准面精化的模型及其精度的分析研究.pdfVIP

Subject :The Research on the Model andIts Precision of Local Quasi GeoidinHuanglingCoalMine Specialty:GeodesyandSurveyingEngineering Name :WangChen (Signature) Instructor:LiuChangxing (Signature) ABSTRACT Our country uses normal height system and the quasi geoid as reference surface, so determiningthequasigeoidisanurgenttasktoestablishthenationalheightdatum.Height anomaly is the gap between quasi geoid and ellipsoid , so the height anomaly model is quasigeoidmodel.thispaperusesthe GPSandlevelingdatainHuanglingmining areaas basic data to build high-precision local quasi geoid model, and makes the evaluation and analysisofthemodelaccuracy. High-precision quasi geoid model depend on the guarantee of many aspects , such as the quality of basic data, The applicability of the model, calculation methods. This paper introducesthebasic dataacquisitiontechnology, avariety of quasigeoidmodelsandtheir characteristics,theprecisionevaluationmethodandrelatedtheories This paper emphatically introduces the computations of the Huangling mining area quasi geoid, the height anomaly data is obtained by GPS and leveling method. First, fitting multipleheightanomalymodelsbyusingquadricsurfacemodel,whilethedistributionand density of model known points are different, obtaining the best known point selection schemeandthecorrespondingquadric surfacemodelthroughthe comparisonofprecision; then,thepaper getsthatthe quadric surfacemodel canmeet thethree levelingaccuracyby comparingtheprecision ofandleveling specificationsandthebest quadric surfacemodel; finally,the paper searches andusesthe technology, method, algorithmto obtainthe more higher precision local quasi geoid model by using the existing precision of the model as datum.Thispaper obtains abetter quasi geoid mod