安山煤矿巷道顶板结构破坏机理及控制.pdf

Subject ： Ann Hill Coal Roadway Roof Structure Destroy Mechanism and Its Control Specialty ： Mining Engineering Name ： Peng Zhide (Signature) Instructor ： Deng Guangzhe (Signature) ABSTRACT Shallow seam zone of weathering rock roadway roof caving soft easy, difficult to support current situation seriously affected roadway high efficient excavation.So it is necessary to research weathering zone of roadway roof failure mechanism of rock and surrounding rock control. This article in view of this situation, through the numerical simulation, the simulation and field observation, study on the shallow seam zone of weathering rock roadway roof structure, surrounding rock failure, instability and distortion rule and the influence factors. Roof damage including the initial deformation, separation, rupture and collapse process; crack extension is divided into initial expansion, two times, three times the extension extending splitting and fissure through four stages. Establishment of roadway roof surrounding rock mechanics model, and analysis rock single beam and rock multiple beam elastic mechanics, plastic mechanical state and deformation. Draw the belt of weathering rock roadway roof damage from the lower layer to layer damage occurs, the lower layer is the thinner and more easily separation; Two sides of the roadway and the roadway floor first deformation destruction, and to expand deep seam. Using ultrasonic observation, made clear the regularity of the surrounding rock fracture roughness, filling degree, open degree, direction, number, media type, structural plane compressive strength, shear strength