溢流管插入深度及其圆柱段高度对旋流式过滤器沉沙效果的影响.pdf

摘 要 我国是个农业大国同时也是一个水资源相对匮乏的国家，在农业生产过程中， 高效节水的灌溉方式将对我国的水资源的保护和合理利用提供有效手段。在各种灌 溉方式中，滴灌无疑是一种高效、合理的灌溉方式，尤其对于我国水资源稀少的干 旱及半干旱地区更为适合使用滴灌作为灌溉手段。虽然滴灌系统是一种先进的灌溉 方式，但是由于滴灌系统末端滴头的直径只有1mm 左右，因此要充分的过滤水源中 的固体杂质尤其是沙石等杂质，使进入滴灌系统中的水可以满足滴灌系统对水质的 要求，这就对其过滤系统提出了比较高的要求。 本论文通过改变滴灌系统中最常用的旋流式过滤器的溢流管插入深度及圆柱 段高度分别进行试验及利用Fluent 数值计算软件进行数值模拟，并进行分析比较， 说明了溢流管插入深度及圆柱段高度的改变对旋流式过滤器内部流场的压力和各 向流速的影响，简单分析了当所选结构参数改变时旋流式过滤器内部流场压力和各 向流速的变化趋势。通过田间试验与数值模拟进行比较，证明了利用 Fluent 流体 力学计算软件对旋流式过滤器内部流场进行模拟的可行性。 关键词：滴灌系统；旋流式过滤器；试验研究；数值模拟 Overflow Pipe Insertion Depth and the Cylindrical Section Height of Cyclone Filter Settling Effect Abstract China is a large agricultural country is also a relatively water-scarce countries in the agricultural production process, efficient water-saving irrigation methods will be our countrys water resources protection and rational use of providing an effective means. Various irrigation methods, drip irrigation is undoubtedly an efficient, rational irrigation methods, especially for Chinas scarce water resources in the arid and semi-arid areas be more appropriate to use drip irrigation as a means of irrigation. Although drip irrigation system is an advanced irrigation methods, but due to the end of the drip irrigation system emitter diameter of only 1mm to fully filter the water in the solid impurities, especially sand and other impurities into the drip irrigation system in the water to meet the drip irrigation systems on water quality requirements, which its filtration system has a relatively high demand. In this thesis, by changing the drip irrigation system in the most commonly used cyclone filter overflow tube insertion depth and the cylindrical segment height tested using Fluent numerical calculation