阀门知识简介需要翻译-英文版.pptVIP

Automatic valve 1. spring safety relief valve One of the failures: the leakage of sealing surface.The reasons are: There is debris between the sealing surface and cause damaged to sealing surface. This must be prevented by regular overhauling. The other failureis, sensitivity is not high. The reasons are: Spring fatigue; Improper use of spring. Spring fatigue;There is no doubt that spring should be replaced. Spring has been improperly used. it is because the user do not pay attention to the nominal pressure of spring safety valve. There is several pressure section, each pressure section has a corresponding spring. For example, the nominal pressure is 16 kg/cm2, nominal pressure is 2.5 to 4 kg/cm2, and the spring is 10 to 16 kg/cm2. Though it also can be open, but the sensitivity is not good. Check valve Common faults are: crack is broken ; fluid flows backwards. Reasons for crack broken: the fluid pressure in the front and at the back of the check valve is in the state of equilibrium and counterbalance with each other. Valve crack is also beating with valve seat. Some valve seat made of fragile material (such as cast iron and bronze) is easy to be broken. The preventive measure is to use check valve with tough valve crack. Reasons for fluid flows backwards: sealing surface is damaged. Sealing surface is mixed with debris. Repair sealing surface and clean the debris so that the flow backwards can be prevented. Above os about common fault and prevention methods, it only plays a role of inspiration, in the practical operatoin, we also have other trouble, we shall prevent the failure flexibly and the most fundamental measure is to be familiar with its structure, material and movement theory. Valve Pressure Test (5) Brake Valve with Nominal Pressure less than 1.0MPa and Nominal Diameter ?larger than 600 mm can take strength and leak test together with process system, instead of test independently. Leak test of butt welding shall be taken separately, strength t