深部逆冲断层周围开采诱发冲击机理及其防控技术的研究.pdf

最后提出了适合逆冲断层区域冲击危险煤层冲击矿压的成套防治体系，包括工作面 和巷道的优化布置，“六位一体”综合治理方针，“四强”综合防冲体系等。将该防冲治 理体系在河南义马矿区进行工程实践，从根本上降低了冲击矿压的发生危险和冲击灾害 程度，保证了矿井的安全开采。 关 键 词：冲击矿压；逆冲断层；动静载组合作用；“四强”综合防冲体系；深部开采 研究类型：应用研究 万方数据 Subject : Study on the mechanism and control technology of pressure bump induced by mining near the deep thrust fault Specialty : Safety technology and Engineering Name :Song Lusheng (Signature) Instructor : Li Shugang (Signature) ABSTRACT With the increasing of mining depth, the frequency and severity of pressure bump become increasingly outstanding. Especially in fault zones, geological structure is complex and stress field is variable. These characteristics can easily induce pressure bump. So, one of the key problems is prevention and control of pressure bump nears the fault in deep mining. According to thrust fault zone of Yi Ma Coal Mine where serious pressure bump disasters always happen and based on geological survey of the mine, cause of thrust nappe structure and stress distribution around it were studied using numerical simulation, theoretical analysis, laboratory testing and engineering practice. Comprehensive control measures for pressure bump suitable to thrust fault zones were proposed. Numerical simulation results indicated that ground stress was discontinuous and stress concentration easily happened because of the thrust fault. With face mining, motion range of overlying strata would extend and because of this, shearing slip in overlying strata of thrust fault footwall would happen. It would lead high shearing stress and working face would be in great