基于AVR单片机的LED点阵屏设计.doc

毕业设计 题 目 基于AVR单片机 的LED点阵屏的设计 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一年 月关键字：LED点阵显示屏，，ABSTRACT LED matrix display is a kind of display that is composed of a lot of semiconductor light emitting diodes usually red light.emitting diodes which show character by the LED on and off. LED display is divided into Digital display, Graphic display and Video display, which is composed by LED matrix. Because of high price of the LED matrix , now it is mainly used in relatively luxury places. This paper introduces a design of the LED lattice display system base on MCU AVR .The system can display in both Chinese and English characters of the show and from top to bottom and move around the magic show. And can be cascaded to expand the screen size to achieve increased content purposes. The PC sends control commands and displays code to microcontroller, AVR receives control commands from PC and shows the code, Driver module drives a 16×16.resolution LED lattice LED’s panel display scan showed. Communication between PC and the microcontroller using RS.232C communications standards. In addition, the system will take up only a small amount of the MCU I/O and memory,so that the system has functional space for expansion. Key words: LED matrix, AVR, 595 driver, UART  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT I 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.1 选题背景 1 1.1.2 我国现状 1 1.1.3 LED显示屏的市场前景 1 第2章 方案论证与选择 2 2.1 系统硬件方案设计 2 2.1.1 通信系统 2 2.1.2 LED点阵显示屏 3 2.1.3 LED点阵屏的驱动方式 3 2.1.4 硬件设计方案 4 2.2 系统软件方案 5 2.2.1 单片机编程语言 5 2.2.2 系统软件编译器介绍 6 2.2.3 上位机控制传输软件 6 2.2.4 下载软件 7 第3章 系统硬件设计 7 3.1 硬件系统的总体设计 8 3.2 AVR单片机最小系统设计 8 3.2.1 串口通信电路设计 8 3.2.2 复位电路设计 9 3.2.3 单片机的下载口 10 3.2.4 AVR单片机的时钟电路 11 3.2.5 AVR单片机最小系统 11 3.3 LED点阵屏设计及驱动电路设计 12 3.3.1 驱动电路设计 13 3.3.2 行驱动电路设计 13 3.3.3 列驱动电路设计 15 3.4 LED点阵屏设计 16 第4章 系统软件设计 18 4.1 主程序设计 18 4.2 显示程序设计 19 4.2