某城镇污水治理工程中污水处理厂的初步设计——毕业设计.doc

摘要 本设计是某城镇污水治理工程中污水处理厂的初步设计。设计规模为1.84万吨/天，水质：BOD= 190 mg/L、COD = 380 mg/L、SS = 238 mg/L、NH3-N = 49 mg/L、TP = 4.9 mg/L，设计出水水质：BOD≤ 20 mg/L、COD ≤ 60 mg/L、SS ≤ 20 mg/L、NH3-N ≤ 15 mg/L、TP = 0.5 mg/L。要求一级B排放标准工艺主体构筑物主要沉砂池初沉池生物处理池和消毒池。生物处理池采用的是二段接触氧化工艺，该方法不仅结构紧凑，管理操作也很方便。消毒池采用加氯消毒。 关键词：污水处理接触氧化工艺脱氮除磷 Abstract This project is a primary design of sewage treatment plant in a town. The treated wastewater is a typical integrated sewage in a town. The design capacity of the sewage is 18 400 m3/d. The primary water quality is presented as following: BOD5 = 150 mg/L, COD = 300 mg/L, SS = 180mg/L, NH-N = 20 mg/L, TP = 2.5 mg/L; and the effluent need reach the State criterion, Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB 18918－2002), which is BOD5 ≤ 20mg/L, COD ≤ 60mg/L, SS ≤ 30 mg/L, NH4-N ≤ 8mg/L, TP ≤ 1 mg/L. The two-stage contact oxidation method was adopted in the design process that main structure consists of grit chamber, primary clarifier, contact bio-oxidation unit and disinfection unit. The two-stage biological contact oxidation process in the biochemistry treatment unit is characterized as compact structure and convenient operation. Chlorine was used for disinfection of the effluent. The process has a lot of features, such as good water-quality of the effluent, efficient bio-denitrification, producing of small amount of steady sludge, and automated operation. Key words: sewage treatment; biological contact oxidation process; denitrification and phosphorous removal 目录 摘要 0 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 设计任务及原始资料： 1 第二章 污水处理厂工艺设计及计算 2 2.1污水处理厂设计规模的确定 2 2.2 污水处理厂工艺流程方案的确定 3 第三章 污水处理构筑物的设计计算 9 3.1泵前中格栅的设计计算 9 3.2 污水提升泵房设计计算 10 3.3 沉砂池设计计算 12 3.4 初次沉淀池设计计算 14 3.5一段和二段氧化池设计计算 17 3.6 一段和二段沉淀池的设计计算 19 3.7鼓风机房设计计算 23 3.8 加氯间和氯库设计计算 23 3.9 加氯消毒池设计计算 24 第四章 污泥处理构筑物设计计算 26 4.1 污泥泵房设计 26 4.2 污泥浓缩池设计计算 26 4.3 污泥脱水 28 第五章 污水处理厂平面布置 30 5.1 各处理单元构筑物的平面布置 30 5.2 附属构筑物的平面布置 30 5.3 厂区管线布置 30 5.4 厂区内道路的规划 31 第六章 污水处理厂高程计算 32 6.1 水头损失计算 32 6.2 各处理构筑物的高程计算 32