毕业设计——立式数控加工中心—排屑机构设计.doc

济南大学 毕 业 设 计 题 目 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一 〇 年 月 日ABSTRACT This article is a manual about the design of the organization of removing scrap ,this organization is part of the vertical machining center. Device of removing scrap can be used for the collection, transportation, and further processing. Device of removing scrap work in the box through scroll wheel dragging the transporting steel plate .the scraps which processed fell chain belt, transported out of the machine by a chain belt and fall into the litter box. Under the new requirements of the compounding design principle , we combines the advantages of device of closing out resectional scrap of the chain plate Chip and scraper device, install craper device in thecommon chain which is based on the device of closing out resectional scrap of the chain plate,then form a very useful new chip removal device.Thus eliminate the the Chip-board phenomenon of the body cavity through communication chain plate and chain Chip device which adhere to the debris back .Details of the design improve the structure of the chain plate and increase in both ends of the wheel and set the slide of chip load. And design a separate sliding bearing and mounting pad to achieve the conveyor slats and the tension pulley. This device functions are better than the end of the cost structure and will have good market prospects. Key words： Chip; compound; slide; tension 目 录 摘 要 - 1 - ABSTRACT II 1 前言 1 1.1 数控加工中心的发展及排屑装置的作用 1 1.1.1数控加工中心的发展 1 1.1.2 数控加工中心的发展趋势 1 1.1.3排屑装置在数控加工中的作用 2 1.2 典型数控加工中心排屑装置 2 1.2.1平板链式排屑装置 3 1.2.2 刮板式排屑装置 3 1.2.3螺旋式排屑装置 3 1.2.4磁性板式排屑装置 3 1.2.5磁性辊式排屑装置 4 1.3链板、刮板复合型排屑装置的优点 4 1.3.1 使用范围广范 4 1.3.2 结构简单 4 2 总体设计方案 52.1设计课题 5 2.2 设计的功能与其具体方案的选择 5 2.2.1动力 5 2.2.2传动功能 5 2.2.3收集功能 6 2.2.4过滤切屑液功能 6 3具体机构的设计与计算 7 3.1电机的选择 7 3.2带传动 7 3.2.1带型的选择 7 3.2.2带轮的尺寸计算 7 3.2.3带轮的其他相关计算 9 3.3链传动