Remote sensing and GIS for mapping and.docVIP

郑州大学 专业外语课程论文 （2011—2012年度第一学期） 所在学院 水利与环境学院 专业班级 地理信息系统二班 学 号 20090580236 姓 名 张曦文 任课教师 卢艳 Remote sensing and GIS for mapping and monitoring land cover and land-use changes in the Northwestern coastal zone of Egypt 埃及西北海岸区域的遥感和地理信息系统映射和检测土地覆盖及土地利用变化 Adel Shalaby_, Ryutaro Tateishi Center for Environmental Remote Sensing CEReS, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku,Chiba 263 8522, Japan Abstract 摘要 In this study, maximum likelihood supervised classification and post-classification change detection techniques were applied to Landsat images acquired in 1987 and 2001, respectively, to map land cover changes in the Northwestern coast of Egypt. A supervised classification was carried out on the six reflective bands for the two images individually with the aid of ground truth data.Ground truth information collected during six field trips conducted between 1998 and 2002 and land cover map of 1987 were used to assess the accuracy of the classification results. Using ancillary data,visual interpretation and expert knowledge of the area through GIS further refined the classification results. Post-classification change detection technique was used to produce change image through cross-tabulation. Changes among different land cover classes were assessed. During the study period,a very severe land cover change has taken place as a result of agricultural and tourist development projects. These changes in land cover led to vegetation degradation and water logging in part of the study area. r 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 在这篇研究中，最大似然监督分类和post-classification变化检测技术应用于1987和2001年的Landsat影像中，分别映射埃及西北海岸的土地覆盖变化。在地面真实数据的辅助作用下，分别对两幅图像的六个反射波段进行监督分类。1998-2002年的六次野外考察中收集到的实地信息和1987年的土地覆盖图用于评估分类结果的准确性。运用辅助数据，目视解译和专家对区域的认知，通过地理信息系统，对分类结果进一步细化。通过交叉列表 ,次分类变化检测技术被用来产生变化图像。在不同的土地覆盖变化类中进行了测定。在研究期间，由于农业、旅游开发项目，发生了极大的土地覆盖变化。这些变化导致部分研究领域出现植被退化和水土流失。 Keywords: Egypt; Land cover; Change detection; Remote sensing; GIS 关键字：埃及，土地覆盖，变化检测，遥感，地理信息系统 Introduction 引言 Food scarci