储运10级 专业外语资料(句子).docVIP

储运10级 专业外语复习资料 句子篇 储运1-4班 2.1.2 Gas Pipelines 1. In general, gas pipelines operate at high pressures than crude lines; gas is moved through a gas pipeline by compressors rather than by pumps; and the path of natural gas to the user is more direct. 通常，输气管的操作压力较高，使用压缩机而非泵为气体提供压力，而且天然气可直接送达用户。 2. As in the case of oil wells, gas- well flow lines connect individual gas wells to field gas -treating and processing facilities or to branches of larger gathering system. 与油井相似，通过集气管将气井与气体处理及加工设备连接，或将气井与大型集气系统的支管相连。 3. The purpose of gas-gathering and gas transmission lines is similar to that of crude-gathering and crude trunk lines，respectively，but operating conditions and equipment are quite different . 集气管和输气干线分别与集油管和输油干线类似，但操作条件及设备不同。 2.1.3 Product Pipeline 1. Like crude and natural gas pipeline，there are no typical products pipelines or products pipeline systems，but 8 -in diameter through 16-in diameter products pipelines are common. 同原油和天然气管道一样，也没有典型的成品油管道或成品油管道系统，通常8~16 英寸管径的成品油管道较为常见。 2. And the capacity of a given line for a given product can often be increased by installing additional pumps at pump stations. 并且特定管道输送特定油品的能力往往会随泵站安装新泵而加强。 3. There are certainly not limits on pipeline size; both smaller and larger lines are in service. 但当然也不限于上述直径范围，运行中的管道有更大直径的也有更小直径的。 4. Product deliveries by these companies through this net work amounted to more than 4.8 billion bbl during that year. 那一年，这些企业通过这些管网输送的成品油累计超过48亿桶。 2.2.1 Two-Phase Pipelines 1. In general, these situations occur when the volumes to be moved are relatively small and now efficiency is not a critical factor, or where the construction of two separate lines—one for liquid and one for gas—will be very expensive. 这些情况一般为输送量相对较小，输送效率不是重要因素，或者是敷设两条管道（一条输送液体，一条输送气体）非常昂贵。 2. In this case flow efficiency in the line may be very important, but careful design of the system can make a two-phase line an economic alternative to the construction of two separate pipelines. 此时，管道的流动效率可能十分重要，但系统的仔细设计可使两相流管道成为