儿科医学词汇.docVIP

儿科医学词汇儿科学Pediatrics 儿童保健Child care 疾病防治Disease prevention 营养基础Basal nutrition 婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding 营养不良Malnutrition 小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood 解剖Anatomy 生理生化Physiology and biochemistry 营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism 免疫Immunity病理Pathology 疾病的种类Variety of Disease 临床表现Clinical Situation 诊断Diagnosis 治疗：Treatment 预后：Prognosis 预防：Prevention 胎儿期：Fetal Stage 胚卵期Ovigerm Stage 胚胎期Embryo Stage 新生儿期：Neonatal Period 脐带Omphalus 足月儿Term Infant 早产儿Premature 过期产儿Post term Infant 围产期Perinatal stage 婴儿期：Infancy 幼儿期：Toddler Period 学龄期：School age 青春期：Adolescence 遗传inheritance 性别sex内分泌endocrine 孕母情况mother’s condition 营养nutrition 生活环境living environment 急性感染acute infection 慢性疾病chronic disease 消化道疾病disease of digestive tract 内分泌疾病endocrine disease 先天性疾病congenital disease 体格生长：Physique growth 摄入不足insufficiency of intake 胎粪排出excretion of meconium 水分丢失loss of moist 生长高峰summit of growth 卧位clinostatasm 站立位erect position 头顶vertex 耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis 耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis 足底sole 脐nave 头围：Head Circumference 胸围：Chest Circumference 颅骨：Cranium 颅缝cranial sutures前囟anterior fontanel 后囟posterior 脊柱：Rachis ——生理弯曲的形成 长骨：Long Bone 干骺端Metaphysis 软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification 骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification 乳牙deciduous teeth 恒牙permanent teeth (乳牙)萌出eruption 神经系统nervous system 脊髓spinal cord 运动发育：Motor development 发音器官organs of voicing 听觉sense of hearing 大脑语言中枢cerebral language center 语言交流communication 护理：Nursing 计划免疫：Planned Immunity 心理卫生：Mental Health 生活习惯living habit社会适应能力social adaptation 亲情 parent-child relationship 健康查体：Physical Examination 随访follow-up 户外活动open field activity 身体抚触 stroking massage 窒息apnea 中毒intoxication 外伤trauma 预防接种：Vaccination 主动免疫Active immunity 被动免疫passive immunity 预防接种vaccination 小儿传染病infectious disease 卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine 脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine 麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine 百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine