计算机网络题库(大连交通大学)chapter4.docVIP

Chapter 4 The Network Layer 1．What is the name of a network-layer packet?（message segment datagram frame 2．What are the two most important network-layer functions in a datagram network? （forwarding routing forwarding filtering routing detecting routing checking 3．When a packet arrives at a router’s input link, the router must move the packet to the appropriate output link, this action is called ____? （Forwarding routing cut through filtering 4．The network layer must determine the path taken by packets as they flow from a sender to a receiver. This action is called____? （Forwarding routing cut through examine 5．A router forwards a packet by examining the value of a field in the arriving packet’s header, and then using this value to index into the router’s forwarding table, this value is? （destination IP address source IP address destination MAC address source MAC address 6．IP belongs to ____ layer? （transport network data link physical 7．Which layer provides host-to-host services? （transport network data link physical 8．Which layer provides a connection service called virtual-circuit networks and a connectionless service called datagram networks? （transport network data link physical 9．IPV4 has a ___ bit address? （48 16 32 64 10．MAC address is ____ bits? （48 16 32 64 11．The Internet’s network layer has three major components, the first component is the IP protocol, the second component is the routing protocol, the final component is____? （forwarding address translation check ICMP 12．How many bits specify the IP protocol version in a datagram? （1 bit 2 bits 4 bits 8 bits 13．Most IPV4 datagram do not contain option field, how many bytes a header has in a typical IP dat