铜川矿区开采沉陷和变形机理的研究.pdfVIP

万方数据 Subject : Research of the Mining Subsidence and the Deformation Mechanism in Tongchuan Mining Area Specialty : Geodesy and Surveying Engineering Name : Yin Xinhao (Signature) ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Instrutor : Tang Fuquan (Signature) ＿＿＿＿＿＿ ABSTRACT Tongchuan mining area, covered with loess, features in complex topography with deep coal bed and thick bedrock. As the surface deformation brought by the underground mining has its own particularities, the research on the regulation of coal mining subsidence plays an important significance in the safe mining in Tongchuan mining area and even in the West mining area. Based on the measured data of the ground subsidence in Tongchuan mining area, this thesis builds the empirical formulas to predict the ground subsidence and uncovers the regulation of coal mining subsidence and its particularities with the experiment on equivalent materials and Flac3d numerical simulation. Furthermore, the thesis emphatically studies the mechanism of mining subsidence and the reasonable working surface dimension of safe-mining in Tongchuan mining area. The main results of the thesis are as follows: (1) On the basis of the surface movement data from the observation station of surface movement in Tongchuan mining area, this thesis concludes the basic parameter of the surface movement data in Tongchuan mining area, and depending on the method of introducing parameter the thesis improves the formula for the prediction of mining subsidence and increases its accuracy. (