典型伞型结构绝缘子自然积污特性研究.docVIP

典型伞型结构绝缘子自然积污特性研究 张志劲1，刘小欢1,2，舒生前3，袁超1，XXX （重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044）ZHANG Zhi-jin1，（State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China；2. Jingmen Power Supply Company, Jingmen 448000，Hubei Province, China; 3. Yunnan Electric Power Design Institute，Kunming 650225, Yunnan Province, China）ABSTRACT：As pollution deposition of insulators may lead to flashover, the factors affect it should be studied to prevent the occurrence of pollution flashover. In this paper, the software FLUENT was adopted to simulate the natural pollution accumulation characteristics of porcelain、glass and composite insulators with typical sheds. At the same time，a natural pollution accumulation test lasted for 8 months was carried out in the natural pollution deposition basement. The tests indicate that: wind velocity and shed structure affect air flow field near the insulators; collision coefficient P of particles of insulators was affected by particle diameters and wind velocity and P has biggest value under certain condition; rainfall has an influence on their pollution accumulation characteristics; the comparison of the results of the two tests is feasible. The research way and results can not only provide references to establish natural pollution deposition model but also provide significant references for the external insulation design and selection. KEYWORDS: insulator; natural pollution deposition; collision coefficient of particles; ESDD1 引言 随着我国工农业的快速发展，大气污染变得越来越严重，这也导致输电线路上绝缘子表面所积聚的污秽随之加剧。当绝缘子遭遇到雾、露、毛毛雨和覆冰积雪等恶劣天气时，其电气强度会急剧下降而使绝缘子发生污闪[1]。因此，掌握不同条件和环境下绝缘子的自然积污规律对预防绝缘子发生污闪事故具有重大的意义。 国内外很多学者曾对绝缘子表面的积污规律进行过研究并取得了一定的成果。总体说来，对绝缘子积污规律的研究方法有多种，最常用的一种是通过对已经积污过的绝缘子的污秽度进行测量，根据污秽度对影响绝缘子的积污规律的相关因素进行分析。比如华北电力科学研究院通过对不同污秽地区的409串悬式绝缘子的积污规律进行了研究，结果表明绝缘子的积污受到伞型结构和带电情况等因素的影响[2]；华东电力试验研究院和上海超高压输变电公司对其自行建立的自然污秽试验站绝缘子的积污规律进行了研究，结果表明绝缘子上表面和下表面的积污有差别，绝缘子表面积污程度与绝缘子造型有关[3]；福建省电力试验研究所和福建省