相干态在量子信息处理中应用研究.pdfVIP

相干态光场在量子信息处理中的应用研究 尔态测量，就可以实现原子与原子、原子与光场、光场与光场之间的非最大纠缠 态纠缠浓缩；如果使用 concurrence 作为纠缠度量，本方案的平均输出纠缠度是 初始两个非最大纠缠态纠缠度的乘积，而不是二者之和，在此过程中激发态原子 自发辐射的影响由于量子信息编码在两个简并基态和大失谐作用被绝热地消除。 第四章对全文进行了总结并对相关问题进行了展望。 关键词：相干态 运动原子 光场压缩 反聚束效应 远程态制备 纠缠浓缩 2 Abstract Abstract In the context of quantum optics, the study of quantum properties for the interaction between optical field and atoms has attracted much attention. It is one of the most important contents of quantum optics to study the dynamics and the non-classical properties of optical fields and atoms in the Jaynes-Cummings model with the interaction between the fields and atoms. In this thesis, the optical field squeezing effects of the optical fields in the system of the coherent states field interacting with a moving two-level atom, and the photon antibunching effect in the system of two-mode entangled coherent states interacting with a moving V-type three-level atom are invetigated here; the maximally entangled state between the atom and the coherent optical field are prepared by the highly detuned interaction between three-level Λ -type atom and coherent optical field, an arbitrary superposition of a pair of coherent states can be remotely prepared with the aid of entangled coherent states freely, the entanglement concentration for non-maximally entangled states between atoms and atoms, atoms and optical fields, optical fields and optical fields have been realized via entanglement swapping without the joint Bell states measurement. A series of significant results are obtained. In chapter 1, the elem