取代-3-醛基吲哚对玉米小斑病病原菌的室内活性测定毕业论文.docVIP

河 南 科 技 大 学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 取代-3-醛基吲哚对玉米小斑病病原菌 的室内活性测定 姓 名 王建强 院 （系） 林学院 专 业　 植物保护 指导教师 车志平 2014年 4 月 26 日 取代-3-醛基吲哚对玉米小斑病病原菌的室内活性测定 摘 要 玉米是仅次于水稻和小麦的第三大粮食作物，它不仅是主要的粮食作物，也是重要的工业原料和动物饲料。近年来，玉米小斑病[Helminthosporium maydis Nisik Miy]我国因此，该病害显得尤为重要。（Indole）代-3-醛基吲哚玉米小斑测定5种取代-3-醛基吲哚阳性对照恶霉灵（Hymexazol）对玉米斑病病原菌菌丝生长抑制活性得到相应的毒力回归曲线及对应的EC50。吲哚-3-甲醛、6-甲基-3-醛基吲哚、4-甲基-3-醛基吲哚、5-硝基-3-醛基吲哚、5-氰基-3-醛基吲哚和阳性对照恶霉灵的EC50值分别为0.1025mg/mL0.1236mg/mL，0.1117mg/mL，0.2016mg/mL，0.1342mg/mL和0.0829mg/mL。结果表明，5种取代-3-醛基吲哚玉米小斑恶霉灵通过本实验初步筛选出防治玉米大斑病较好的取代-3-醛基吲哚，为研发防治该病的新型药剂提供科学的理论依据。Several Pharmaceutical Right Bipolaris a Fungus Indoor Virulence Test（题目格式不符合学院要求） Abstract （按照中文摘要修改英文摘要） Corn small spot [Bipolaris maydis] is our country the important diseases on maize in recent years. Corn small spot is also called the blight of corn, corn south Fang Ye blight, is a common occurrence of fungal disease at home and abroad. In 1970 the United States due to promote T cytoplasmic male sterile line of hybrid, causing corn small spot pandemic, loss of corn 16.5 billion kilograms, the output value of about $1 billion, causing widespread international attention. The disease in our country have found early, but it was not until after the 1960 s, due to the promotion of easy feeling sick to rise to a hybrid maize production in one of the main diseases, the general yield 1 ~ 2, the onset of severe losses can be as high as 3 as above. In recent years, our country to take on the basis of disease-resistant varieties of comprehensive prevention and control technology, basically control the harm of small spot.In view of this, the test from the leaves of corn bending spore fungus leaf spot disease purification bacteria. And indoor growth rate method is used to determine the 5 kinds of fungicide for corn small patches of the germ [Bipolaris maydis] role in virulence, get five virulence regression curve and the corresponding EC50 [1]. The result shows that different fungicides, same fungicide differences between d