本科毕业设计基于PLC控制的残烟回收系统的设计与研究（整理版）.docVIP

基于PLC控制的残烟回收系统设计 摘 要 改革开放以来，中国的经济开始进入一个快速发展的阶段。随着中国经济的快速发展环境问题也开始日益显现，之前那个只重视经济而忽略环境的时代已经消逝。人们现在逐渐意识到环境问题的重要性，而一个和谐的社会是要求环境与经济的发展并驾齐驱的。随着中国人口数量的增长，人们对香烟的需求量也日益增加，基于环境保护和经济可持续发展的迫切需要，残烟的回收也成为亟待解决的问题。所以，我决定以基于西门子PLC完成对残烟回收系统的控制作为自己的毕业设计，从而对残烟回收系统做一个理论上的阐释。 此设计主要利用PLC来完成对残烟的回收，经该设备处理过的废烟不需对回收烟丝做其他的工艺处理，就能直接送入卷烟机供料系统。在节约费用的条件下，保证了回收烟丝的质量，从而实现了烟丝回收再利用，最终达到保护环境的目的。 关键词：残烟回收，PLC控制系统，梯形图 Smoke Residue Recycling System Based On PLC Control ABSTRACT Since Chinas reform and opening up, Chinas economy has entered a stage of rapid development, with the rapid development of Chinas economy ,the problem of environment is also emerging.The era which only attaches great importance to the economy rather than envionment has faded, people are gradually aware of the importance of environmental issues.A harmonious society is that the requirement of environment and economic development is neck and neck. With the growth of the Chinese population, people’s demand of cigarettes is also increasing, discarded the cigarette butts has become a common phenomenon. Based on the urgent need of environmental protection, recycling residual smoke is also being an urgent problem to be solved. So, I decide to make smoke residue recovery system which based on Siemens PLC control as a graduation design, and plan to do a theoretical explanation about smoke recycling system. This design mainly uses PLC to complete recycling of residual smoke .Through control the device, we needn’t to do other things of tobacco recycling, it can directly send the remnant butts into the cigaret roller feeder system. Under the condition of savings, it can ensure the quality of the recycling of tobacco, so as to realize tobacco recycling, finally achieve the purpose of protecting the environment. KEY WORDS: smoke recycling, PLC control system, ladder diagram 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 PLC的概况 2 1.1 PLC的介绍 2 1.1.1 PLC的发展及发展趋势 2 1.1.2 可编程控制器的性能指标与分类 4 1.1.3 可编程控制器的结构及其功能 6 1.1.4 可编程控制器的特点及其工作原理 8 1.1.5 可编程控制器的编程语言 10 1.1.6 PLC的性能指标 12 第2章 残烟回收