把自己引向自己__--__从新马华文作品看新马华族的自我表达.pdfVIP

摘 要 新马华文小说是新马华族的一种自我表达方式。作为一个移民族 群，新马华族带有厚重的历史文化积淀，当它使用母语表达、借助母 体( 中国) 文化的文本库来建构自身的时候，“中国”成为一个不可避 免并且需要慎重对待的问题。从早期的“中国—南洋” 的双重关注 到后来的“中国—我—新/马” 三维空间中的写作，新马华文小说展 示了新马华族自我表达的艰辛。但“文本中国” 问题的提出则说明 新马华族的表达已经走上独立之路，并且具有相当的创新能力。 随着70 年代商业社会在新马两地的展开，新马华族有了微妙的 蜕变。本文从“再移民” 浪潮下的写作、商业社会中的女性写作以 及焦虑于自我确认的两极写作三个方面着手，展现了新马华族现代变 迁的印记。 整体说来，新马华族尽管在自我表达方面还有一些不足，但它所 表现出来的自我肯定的强烈意志却是清晰的。对于这样一个和我们有 着亲缘关系的族群的表达，也许我们唯一能做的，就是关注它的进程。 关键词：新马华文小说 新马华族 自我表达 中国 新/马 蜕变 变迁印记 万方数据 Abstract The Chinese novels of Singapore and Malaysia are a kind of modes on own expressions about the Chinese of Singapore and Malaysia . Being a traveling nationality , the Chinese of Singapore and Malaysia have deeply historical and cultural accumulations . When it used mother’ languages as expression and borrowed literature of mother’ (Chinese) culture as establishing itself , China has become a not-avoiding and deliberately considering question . From previously twofold gazing of China-the Southern Ocean to writing on three dimensions of China-I-Singapore and Malaysia later , the Chinese novels of Singapore and Malaysia have showed hardship of the Chinese of Singapore and Malaysia’ own expressions . Therefore , the question of text-based China illuminated that the expressions of the Chinese of Singapore and Malaysia had been on independent way and rather innovating ability . After Singapore and Malaysia coming in the commercial society in 1970s , the Chinese of Singapore and Malaysia