流星余迹通信系自适应链路传输技术研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文所研究的课题来源于ISN 国家重点实验室重点资助项目。流星余迹通信 (MBC)是一种突发应急通信方式，它是利用流星电离余迹对无线电波的反射和散射 作用来实现远距离通信。由于流星余迹通信具有良好的保密性、强大的抗干扰能 力以及不易被敌方截获等优点，使其在应急通信领域受到越来越多的关注。 因流星余迹信道的不连续性和信道参数的时变性，流星余迹通信存在信道利 用率不高和数据通过量较低等问题。本文针对如何提高流星余迹通信信道利用率 和数据通过量这一问题，提出了一种基于位图反馈的混合I型ARQ 自适应链路传输 协议。本文首先介绍了流星余迹通信的通信机理和信道特点，然后讨论了前向纠 错控制方法(FEC)、自动请求重传(ARQ)和混合纠错控制方法(HARQ)三种差错控制 方法，以及应用于协议中的纠错码——RS码和LDPC码，随后详细介绍了基于位图 反馈的混合I型ARQ 自适应链路传输协议，最后用VC++ 设计了仿真平台进行模拟 协议仿真。其结果表明本文提出的方法能够改善平均数据通过量和信道利用率， 对提高系统的性能具有一定的实用价值。 关键词： 流星余迹 混合I型ARQ 位图反馈 差错控制编码 Abstract This topic comes from the key funded project of the ISN State Key Laboratory. Meteor Burst Communication(MBC) is a kind of burst communication which relies on the ionization trails of meteors to reflect and scatter radio waves. In comparison with traditional communication modes, Meteor Burst Communication has many advantages, such as good secrecy, strong anti-interference ability and low probability of detected and intercepted by the enemy, which makes it paid more and more attention in the field of emergency communications. Due to the fact that meteor trail channel is discontinuous and unstable, Meteor Burst Communication has low channel utilization and poor data throughput. In order to solve this problem, the paper proposes a new adaptaive link transmission protocol with hybrid ARQ I type based on bitmap feedback . Firstly, the paper introduces the communication mechanism and the channel characteristics of the Meteor Burst Communication system. Then it discusses three kinds of error control method, Forward Error Correction(FEC), Automatic Repeat request(ARQ), and Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (HARQ). In addition, it also analyzes RS error-correcting code and LDPC error-correcting code, which apply in the protocol this paper proposed. What follows is a