跳频通信系统抗扰性能研究及仿真分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 跳频技术以其良好的抗干扰性，抗衰落性，以及与窄带系统兼容的能力成为战 术通信领域应用最广的一种抗干扰手段。“成像导引系统人在回路数据链抗干扰测试 评估技术研究”项目主要研究通信干扰对系统传输图象和指令的影响，包括各种通 信体制的抗干扰性能分析。本文结合项目“成像导引系统人在回路数据链抗干扰测 试评估技术研究”展开，对跳频通信系统的抗干扰能力进行了理论分析和仿真研究。 本文从跳频系统的组成、数学模型、主要技术指标、跳频通信的主要特点等方 面阐述了跳频通信基本原理，并且介绍了跳频通信的两个关键技术——跳频图案的 设计和跳频系统的同步，给出跳频通信与直接序列扩频通信的抗干扰能力的简要比 较，着重对跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能进行了理论分析和仿真研究。文章从理论上 分析典型通信干扰对跳频通信系统的影响，包括宽带阻塞干扰，部分频带干扰，多 频连续波干扰以及跟踪干扰等四种典型干扰情况；并以FH/MFSK 系统为例，给出了 上述四种典型通信干扰下的误码率推导计算。通过Matlab/Simulink 仿真软件搭建跳 频通信系统仿真模型，并设计了一个信道模型，在此信道模型中分别建立上述四种 干扰模型，通过参数设置界面改变信道模型的参数设置，得到跳频通信系统在不同 干扰下的误码率曲线，对上述理论分析结论进行验证。 关键词：跳频通信；抗干扰性能；仿真；误码率 I Abstract Frequency-hopping (FH) technique has high ability of anti- interference and anti- fading. Besides, it works well together with the narrow-band communication system. As a result, Frequency-hopping technique has been widely used to prevent and reduce interference in the field of tactics communications . The project that “Research on estimation of anti-jamming performanc e in ‘human- in-the- loop’data link for the guidance systems based on image”, which includes analysis of anti-jamming performance of different communication systems, mainly discusses the effect of jamming on transformation link for image and instruction. Ba sed on the project, theoretical analysis and simulation on anti-jamming performance of FH communication system were shown in this paper. This thesis introduces FH communication principle including structure, mathematic model, primary technical parameters, besides the two of key technique, including the design of the frequency-hopping pattern and the synchronization of FH communicatio