AssessmentofPointandNonpointSourcesPollutioninJilinReachofSonghuaRiverBasin,ChinaUsingRevisedWaterQualityModel(三号字,加粗).docVIP

Assessment of Point and Nonpoint Sources Pollution in Jilin Reach of Songhua River Basin, China Using Revised Water Quality Model （三号字，加粗）( YANG Yuhong1, 2, YAN Baixing1(, SHEN Wanbin3 ( 1. Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China) （国内作者姓名（五号字，正体，不加粗），应姓在前，全部大写，名在后，首字母大写，双名中间不加连字符，如 LI Wenyan，作者之间用逗号分开； 国际作者姓、名的前后顺序应尊重作者国家的习惯，姓全大写。作者单位（小五号字，斜体，不加粗），用全称，实词首字母大写，在其后列出所在城市、邮编、国家名。） Abstract: Water quality deterioration has become an environmental issue during last decades in China and other countries. Individual participation of pollutants in the pollution load should be estimated even if roughly for the appropriate environmental management of a river basin. The difficulty, especially in modeling nonpoint source, is to identify the sources and to quantify the loading. In this study a revised model was established by integrating point and nonpoint sources into one-dimensional Streeter-Phelps (S-P) model on the basis of real-time hydrologic data and surface water quality monitoring data in the Jilin Reach of the Songhua River Basin. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) loads were estimated. Results showed that COD loads of point source and nonpoint source were 134 958 t/yr and 86 209 t/y, accounting for 61.02%, and 38.98% of total loads, respectively. NH3-N loads of point source and nonpoint source were 16 739 t/yr and 14 272 t/yr, accounting for 53.98% and 46.02%, respectively. Point source pollution was greater than nonpoint source pollution in study area at present. The water quality of upstream was better than that of downstream of the rivers and cities. It is indispensable to treat industrial wastewater and municipal sewage coming from point sources, to adopt the best manage