FPGA系统设计.pptVIP

FPGA系統設計 陳培殷, Pei-Yin Chen, 國立成功大學資訊工程系 pychen@csie.ncku.edu.tw Computers and Electricity Computers are electronic devices(電子裝置) (all binary) range of 0~1 volt is “low” -- binary 0 range of 2~5 volt is “high” -- binary 1 Gate(邏輯閘) A device that performs a basic operation on electrical signals, accepting one or more input signals and producing a single output signals Circuits(電路) A combination of interacting gates designed to accomplish a specific logical function (the output of a gate often serves as an input for one or more other gates) Integrated Circuits Integrated circuit(積體電路) (also called a chip) A piece of silicon(矽) on which multiple gates have been embedded These silicon pieces are mounted on a plastic or ceramic package with pins along the edges that can be soldered onto circuit boards or inserted into appropriate sockets Integrated Circuits Integrated circuits (IC) are classified by the number of gates contained in them Integrated Circuits CPU Chips The most important integrated circuit (IC)in any computer is the Central Processing Unit(中央處理單元), or CPU Each CPU chip has a large number of pins(接腳) through which essentially all communication in a computer system occurs The communication connects the CPU to memory and I/O devices Design Entry for VLSI System 積體電路 (IC) 分類 SSI (Small-Scaled Integrated Circuits) 小型積體電路→含數十個元件 (1970s) MSI (Medium-Scaled IC) 中型積體電路→含數百個元件 LSI (Large-Scaled IC) 大型積體電路→含數千個元件 (1980s) VLSI (Very Large Scaled IC) 超大型積體電路→含數萬個元件 (1990s) SoC (System on a Chip) 單晶片系統→含數百萬個元件 (2000s) * * Introduction Integrated Circuits Figure 4.13 An SSI chip contains independent NAND gates data sheet Multiple chips (gates) combined to a circuit to solve a specific problem(解決特定問題) [1] [2] [3] 8 [3] [1] [2] 1 2 12 13 Example – Alarm Assume that four persons might come. Alarm is activated when (1) more than three persons come or (2) the fourth person come together with other persons 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1