无线监测网络的据采集及同步策略研究.pdfVIP

目录 摘 要 随着我国工业现代化和国防与高技术工业的快速发展，数控机床在工业生产中 越来越普及。广泛而大规模使用数控机床，某些机器部件出现故障或者操作失误而 又没有得到及时地发现与维修，必将损坏设备、严重影响企业正常生产甚至导致人 员伤亡等事故，所以对机床的实时监测显得十分重要。利用无线网络和传感器技术， 工作人员可以对机床各项物理数据进行采集、实时监测与管理，及时诊断与维护出 现的故障的机床，降低生产成本。 网络时延抖动是引起无线网络系统性能不稳定甚至是下降的主要因素之一。为 了减小网络时延抖动对系统的影响，本文提出一种基于指数平滑法的网络抖动平滑 预测算法。这种方法可以预测网络抖动的大小，根据预测结果调整数据接收端缓冲 器的大小，从而达到平滑网络时延抖动的目的。仿真实验结果验证了该方法的有效 性与优越性。 本文以数据采集与同步为研究对象，以无线网络和传感器为关键技术，在指数 平滑预测法的基础上，设计并实现了一种实时监测机床运作时各项重要参数的无线 监测网络的数据采集系统软硬件装置。经过实践检验，系统实现了同时对多个机床 的各项物理参数实时监测与数据采集并上传至远程服务端的功能。 关键词：机床无线监测网络；数据采集；网络时延抖动；指数平滑预测法 I 目录 Abstract With our country’s industrial modernization and national defense and the rapid development of high technology industry, numerically-controlled machine tool is more and more popular in the industrial production. Because of widely and large-scale use of numerically-controlled machine tools, if some machine parts failure or error isn’t found and maintenance, it will damage the equipment or even cause casualties accident, so the real-time monitoring is very important for machine tools. Using the wireless network and sensor technology, the staff can acquisit real-time monitor and manage machine tools of various physical data, timely diagnosis and maintain machine numerically-controlled tools,then reduce the production cost. Network delay jitter is one of the main factors which cause data acquisition system performance degradation or even instability. In order to reduce effect on the system caused by network delay jitter, this paper puts forward a kind of exponential smoothing prediction method based on economic data to predict. This method can predict the size of the network jitter according t