本科毕设-基于AT89C51的智能稳压电源的设计与开发.docVIP

基于AT89C51的智能稳压电源的设计 摘 要 本文介绍了一种基于单片机的智能稳压电源的设计方案，其核心技术是通过单片机控制数模转换来改变其后的稳压模块的输出。该系统由整流滤波初步稳压部分、单片机控制部分、DAC和显示部分组成，该稳压电源能连续步进可调，并且可实时显示，弥补了传统稳压电源的不足。 此设计以高性能单片机为控制核心，组成数据处理电路，在检测和控制软件支持下，调整和控制开关电源的工作状态。数字化可调稳压电源，输入采用键盘方式，输出电压和限定电流采用数码管显示，稳定性好，精度高，成本低，其性能优于传统的可调直流稳压电源，大大改善了传统的稳压电源的性能，简单易用，非常适合一般的教学和科研使用。 关键词:单片机，开关电源，稳压 Design of Intelligent Power Supply Based on Abstract This paper introduces a single-chip microcomputer-based Intelligent Power Supply Design program, its core technology through the MCU to control digital-to-analog converters to change the voltage regulator module subsequent output. The system consists of rectifier filter preliminary regulator of the MCU control of the DAC and display components, the power supply can be continuously adjustable stepper, and can be real-time display, made up for the shortcomings of traditional voltage regulator power supply. The design with the high performance single chip as the control core, make up data processing circuit. With the support of detection and control software, adjust and control the work state of switching power supply, digital control of switching power supply use the keyboard to input, output voltage and limited current use digital tube to display. It has reliable stability, high precision, low cost, its performance is better than traditional adjustable DC power supply，greatly improve the performance of the traditional regulated power supply. It is easy to use, in addition it is very suitable for general useful in teaching and research. KEYWORDS: single-chip microcomputer, switching power supply, regulators目　录 前　言 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 研究的目的和意义 2 1.2 国内外研究状况 2 1.3 研究方法及内容 3 1.4 稳压电源的介绍 3 1.5 稳压电源的分类 4 1.5.1 DC/DC变换 4 1.5.2 AC/DC变换 5 第2章 设计原理 6 2.1 设计原理 6 2.1.1 稳压电源基本原理 6 2.1.2 稳压电路设计方案 6 2.2 系统框图 7 第3章 主要器件介绍 9 3.1 AT89C51简介 9 3.2 DAC0832工作原理 10 3.3 数码管显示原理 11 3.3.1 数码管结构 11 3.3.2 数码管工作原理 12 3.4 TL082芯片的简介 13 第4章 硬件电路 15 4.1 整流滤波、初步稳压 1