2016年中考英语考点总动员系列 专题11 主谓一致.docVIP

考点 主谓一致 聚焦考点☆温习理解 名师点睛☆典例分类 类型一、【例1】________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are 【答案】A 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 【例】类型、【例】--How many girls are there in your class ? -- _______ them _______ over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你班有多少女孩？人数是20多。A number of,一些、许多，后面的谓语用复数形式；the number of girls女孩子的人数，后面的谓语用单数形式。所以选D。 考点：考查主谓一致。 类型、【例】—What’s on the desk? —There ______ a pen, a book and two keys. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】【解析】 试题分析：There be句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致 【点睛】初中阶段就近原则主要考查的也就是there be句型以及几个固定句式的应用，牢记即可。 课时作业☆能力提升Nobody except Lily and Lucy___New York for a month last year. Only they can be our guides. A. have been in B. has been in C. was in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：除了Lily和Lucy,没有人去年在纽约待了一个月。只有她们可以做我们的向导。Except除之外；谓语动词要与前面的主语nobody保持一致，用单数；句中有过去的时间状语last year,不能用现在完成时，用一般过去时，故选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Jim, _________his father, _________watching TV in the evening. A. like, like B. like, likes C. likes, likes D. likes, like 【答案】B 考点：考查。 ’s dangerous. A. sounds B. to sound C. sounding D. is sounded 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析：句意。---是的，但是有些危险。。故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。Neither my friends nor I to the costume party last week. A. invite B. invited C. was invited D. were invited 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：上周我和我的朋友都没有被邀请去化妆聚会。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，be done.neither …nor…连接主语时，谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致。因为主语I 靠近系动词所以用was,故选C。 考点：考查主谓一致及被动语态。 ____________of the news _________written in English on the Internet. A. Three quarters, are B. Three quarters, is C. Three quarter, are D. Three quarter, is 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在因特网上新闻的四分之三是用英语写的。此题考查分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数，又因为新闻是不可数名词，故用is，根据句意，应选B。考点：考查分数和主谓一致。 The first day of school, my teacher