英汉翻译句子翻译三.pptVIP

Translation of Sentences III 火箭发动机能在没有空气的太空中工作。 她邀请我访问她的家， 这使我感激不已。 人若是不开阔眼界，就会变得鼠目寸光。（译成条件状从） 这个方案富有创造性，别出心裁，又有魄力，因此（使）他们都很高兴。（译成结果状从） 这就是你一直在找的人。 我们两国是有着悠久友谊的邻邦。 长句翻译之练习篇 难点 (1) 修饰语过多 (2) 并列成分多 (3) 语言结构层次多? 步骤 1.句子主要成分 2.非谓语动词、插入语 3.各个成分之间的逻辑关系 4.分析句子表达了几层意思 5.将这几层意思按逻辑顺序排列 方法 顺译 逆译 综合 顺译 当英语长句的内容的叙述层次与汉语基本一致时, 可以按照英语原文的顺序翻译成汉语。 1. Behaviorists suggest that the child ①who is raised in an environment ②where there are many stimuli ③which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses ④will experience greater intellectual development. 行为主义者认为, 如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素, 这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展, 那么, 儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。 2. ① Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, ② electricity is working for us, ③（ⅰ）driving our refrigerators, （ⅱ） heating our water, （ⅲ）or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. ? 即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时, 电仍在为我们工作: 帮我们开动电冰箱, 把水加热, 或使室内空调机继续运转。 3. We must ①recognize that what we are doing is simply part of trend ② that began with Copernicus and Galileo, ③ who first showed us that Earth is not the center of the universe. 我们必须认识到，目前我们正在做的不过是认识转变趋势的一部分，这个认识的转变起源于哥白尼和伽利略，当初哥白尼和伽利略告诉我们地球不是宇宙中心。 4. Television, it is often said, ①keeps one informed about current events, ②allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, ③and offers an endless series of programs ④which are both instructive and entertaining. 人们常说, 通过电视可以了解时事, 掌握科学和政治的最新动态。从电视上还可以看到层出不穷、既有教育意义又有娱乐性的新节目。 5. 1.Prior to the twentieth century, 2.women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features ①that made them unique individuals and 3.were also subject to numerous restrictions ②imposed by the male-dominated culture. ???? 在20世纪以前, 小说中的妇女像都是一个模式。她们没有任何特点, 因而无法成为具有个性的人; 他们还要屈从于由男性主宰的文化传统强加给他们的种种束缚。 7. The election which has led to your being chosen to preside over this Assembly —a very wise choice indeed—is a tribute to your great country, which has contributed to the development of the history of free nations a tradition of peace that serves as an example