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超大穗型水稻R1126及其组合穗颈输导组织与籽粒灌浆结实的关系
超大穗型水稻R1126及其组合穗颈输导组织与籽粒灌浆结实
的关系
周红英 张桂莲 肖应辉 唐文邦 陈立云
(湖南农业大学水稻研究所,长沙410128;通讯联系人,EGmail:chenliyun996@163.com)
RelationshipBetweentheConductingTissueintheFirstInternodeandthe
GrainGfillingofSuperLargePanicleRiceRestoreLineR1126andItsDerived
Combinations
ZHOUHongGying,ZHANGGuiGlian,XIAOYingGhui,TANGWenGbang,CHENLiGyun
(RiceResearchInstitute,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128,China;Correspondingauthor,EGmail:chenliyun996
@163.com)
ZHOUHongying,ZHANGGuilian,XIAOYinghui,etal.Relationshipbetweentheconductingtissueinthefirst
internodeandthegrainGfillingofsupperlargepaniclericerestorelineR1126anditsderivedcombinations.ChinJRice
Sci,2014,28(4):411G418.
Abstract:Thegrainyield,thecharacteristicsofconductingtissueinthefirstinternodeandtheirrelationswiththe
grainGfillingwereanalyzedbyusingfourhybridricecombinationsderivedfromR1126asmaterialsandShanyou63asa
control.Theresultsshowedthatthegrainyieldofthefourhybridricecombinationswas7.43%to24.23%higherthan
thatofShanyou63.Increasedtotalgrainnumberandfilledgrainnumberperpanicleattributedtoyieldincrease.
ComparedwithShangyou63,hybridricecombinationsderivedfromR1126hadadvantagesintheneckdiameter,area
ofstemwall,rationofstemwalltocross,No.ofvascularbundles(VB),totalareaofVB,totalareaofphloem,the
ratioofVBareatophloemareaaswellasconductingtissueactivity,whilehadlowerratioofspikeletnumbertoareaof
VB,ratioofspikeletnumbertoareaofphloem,ratiooftotalsinktoareaofVB,ratiooftotalsinktoareaofphloem,
ratiooffullgrainweighttoareaofVB,ratiooffullgrainweighttoareaofphloem,andtheorganicmaterialtransferto
paniclewasfluency.ThederivedhybridricecombinationswerecharacterizedbygreaterinitialgrainGfillingpotential
(R0),maximumgrainGfillingrate(GRmax)andmeangrainGfillingrate(GRmean),earliermaximumgrainGfillingrate
(Tmax),shorteractivegrainGfillingperiod(D)andeffectivegrainGfillingtime(T99),fastergrainfillingandreasonable
fillingdynamics,smallerdGvalueoffinalweightofakernel(A)betweensuperiorandinferiorgrains,whichcontribuG
tedtogoodgrainGfilling.The
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